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According to the British "Daily Mail" report, Russian scientists discovered a number of "couple tombs" in the Bronze Age of 3500 years ago in a village in the Siberian region. In the "Couple Tomb", two men and a woman's body bones face to face and hold their hands to sleep underground. It seems to interpret the true meaning of love that "death cannot separate us." When referring to the ancient tomb, there is another mysterious thing that must be mentioned: that is the mysterious institution in the ancient tomb. In order to prevent the entry of tomb robbers, the ancients set up a variety of defense agencies in the tombs, including classic works, which fully embody human wisdom. Let us go together to uncover secret organs hidden in the tomb.
The stone at the side of the tomb of the persimmon garden in Hanliangwang, Mount Mangshan, Yongcheng County, Henan Province. The stone is set for the protection of future tombs.
Organism is a representative of the ancient Chinese science and technology civilization. We can see it everywhere in production, life, and military affairs. The use of mechanical power to skillfully control things and achieve miraculous results is the contribution of the ancients to the world. This contribution comes from their deep observation and reflection on nature. Therefore, the organ technique is so profound and mysterious.
This is a schematic diagram of a group of robbers who were attacked in the tomb.
From the beginning of the law, the machine is born of heart. In all kinds of mechanical devices, the organs are called the most important part. It is tiny and secretive, but it “leads the whole body†and controls the overall movement trend. It is the supreme embodiment of human wisdom and creativity. Today, when we use a rational vision to look at the art of organistics full of whimsy in the life of the ancients, we are not only looking for the organs themselves, but also discovering the thoughts of the ancients behind the organs.
Ancient tomb (data map)
The thick burial custom has long been in China. The princes of the past will spend their manpower and financial resources on the construction of the palace. In order to prevent their tombs from being harassed by robbers, ancient people set up various defense agencies in the tombs in an attempt to stop the entry of robbers. When the gravediggers quietly broke into the underground palace, they do not know that they are faced with a treasure trove of worthlessness. Is it a pitfall to guard against?
弩 (data map)
As early as 2,000 years ago, people began to set up some active defense facilities in the tombs, which not only served the purpose of shooting robbers, but also killed 100 people and frightened those who had attempted to steal the tombs.
Since the advent of the Spring and Autumn Period, the opportunity to control shooting has been a more dexterous mechanical device. The principle of launching with the bow is the same, but shoots far more than the bow and has a strong lethality. It overcomes the weakness of the bow that cannot be sustained when the bow is pulled.
The killing power of Tokiwa was strong, and Nguyen used this device when building his own mausoleum to shoot anyone who tried to enter the tomb. Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty", which reads: "The first emperor took his place at the beginning of the emperor's reign and used to administer the Shushan Mountain. Together with the whole world, the heavens sent more than 700,000 people. He wore three temples, and he made copper and made his temples. Gong Guanbai The official stranger is full of miracles.
Jin Hao (data map)
What exactly is the situation of the bow mounted in the tomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang? There is no definite conclusion yet. However, as far as the bow of the Qinqin pit was unearthed, the bow stem and arm are both longer, and the material may be Nanshan's “Shu†(Mountain mulberry), which is a good performance. According to scholars' estimation, the range of this kind of bow is greater than 800 meters and the tension is more than 700 kg. It's difficult to pull people's arm muscles so hard. Only using "arrogance" can be effective, that is, using a foot pedal machine to launch. If you connect the skeletons with arrowheads one by one, you can achieve the purpose of unmanned operation and self-confidence by bursting or bursting through the machine. This "mechanism" is actually "darkness." Because the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum contains a large number of rare treasures, in order to prevent theft, such triggering weapons are placed in the tomb doors, passageways, etc. Once a grave robber enters the grave, he will encounter a smashing bow trigger. , and then was violently shot. This practice was inherited by the later Han Tomb Mausoleum, and it was developed to install turbines in the eaves to shoot robbers. The so-called turbine is to install several tools like modern pulleys on the inner wall of the concrete. The pulleys are equipped with poison arrows on one side of the pulley, and the ropes are connected with the arches and domes through the pulleys. Once the tomb thief enters the underground palace to open up, the rope will trigger a bow and arrow fire through the turbine to shoot the target.
The structure in the ancient tomb (data map)
Of course, if the robbers know the inside story, if they are careful and consider the idea to “cut their machineâ€, everything will be closed, any robbers will be excavated, and a fortune will be made. In the late Qing Dynasty, scholar Yu Yu cited a story written by Yuan Ren Wu Yan in “Leisure of Home†in his book “Teahouse Room Four Banknotesâ€. This story is reproduced: “Chenzhou Ancient Tomb The tomb was made by Feng Maer. The stone statue was first carved, and 'Feng Maer' broke', and no doubt was made. The poisonous smoke arrows were all ejected with the turbine. Because of the broken machine, they had to cast the birds and jade. If a piece of dragon is scaly, other foreign objects cannot be counted."
Chain flap (data map)
In view of the limitations of the bow archery launch, ancient tombs have invented a series of anti-theft tomb concealers such as chain flaps and iron hanging stones.
Chain flaps, that is, traps set in the tomb road, knife-cone tools with a length of about 10 cm are distributed under the pit. The upper layer of the pit is covered with several blocks of wood. The middle of the board has a shaft and is affixed with a small object of the same weight. It is a scale-like scale with cover on the board. If the tomb climber steps on the board and one end of the board flips over, the person will fall into the cone in the pit. The sharp sharp blade will penetrate the tombstone's chest and organs, and the possibility of climbing out is almost zero.
Some tombs used ancient Saber carts as burglar concealers in their tombs.
The so-called chain flap, that is, digging deeper than about 3 meters deep in the tomb, the length and width depending on the specific circumstances of the tomb, the distribution of about 10 centimeters under the knife tool. The upper layer of the pit is covered with several blocks of wood, with a shaft in the middle of the plate, which is affixed with an object of the same weight, which is in the shape of a balance scale and covered on the plate. If the tomb plunderers step on the board and one end of the board falls, the person will fall on the cone in the pit.
Hanging iron rope (data map)
Similar to the function of the chain flap, it is a rope hanging stone. It is mainly to fix some metal pulleys at the top of the grave and the concealed part of the wall, and use the pulleys to lift the boulders and hang it on the top. The wooden floor of the tomb road is paved with wooden sampans. The cable chain is sloping down and connected with the sampan board in a concealed manner through the pulley. The middle hook and hook are connected to each other and can be automatically detached when the external force oppresses. The seesaw is in strips, and the length and width are determined according to the specific conditions of the tomb. The hanging stones can be suspended at the top of the tomb and there are three layers. The layers do not depend on each other. The ropes are contracted through the hole in the stone.
Tomb entrance (data map)
After everything was done, it was disguised and outsiders were unaware of fraud. If robbers enter the door and step on the slats, the external force forces the taut rope to be detached somewhere. As if the hoe is suddenly relaxed, the suspended boulder will fall rapidly, and the looming tombs will be shot. Into patties. Due to the thin, long strips of the sampan, only the stepping down can lead to the falling of the rock, while the adjacent sampans are safe and still quietly waiting for the next group of graves to enter. Once the rogues stepped on their feet, the hanging stones connected with them fell one after another, and they once again gave a fatal blow to the guts. In this way, until the three-layer hanging stone falls to the ground, it kills several people.
Tomb entrance (data map)
In the Republic of China, a farmer in the vicinity of Qingzhou, Shandong Province, discovered a large skeleton at Yunmen Mountain in the vicinity of Putian. The axis of the tomb was found in the tomb. There was a pit under the plate and a sharp edge in the pit. At that time, there was a lot of water in the pit. When the water was drained, it was found that two skeletons fell back and forth among the blade. There were tools such as shovels, hammers, and ropes that were obviously carried by the tomb robbers. However, this tomb was robbed and there were few leftovers in the tomb. Cleanup personnel found that there were two wooden ladders connected under the chain flap. The wooden ladder had been decayed, but the shape could still be seen. This was undoubtedly the method of cracking that the later robbers came up with. As long as the wooden ladder is placed in the tomb, and the tomb plunderers enter along the ladder, all the flaps and traps and razor blades will be too much for the trouble.
From this point of view, it is truly amazing that the wisdom of the tomb-raiders and the anti-graves are contested.
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