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Deciding between LED Low Bays and LED High Bays for your facility can be a tough call, especially if you're not quite clear on the differences between the two. Many factory and warehouse managers often struggle to understand these distinctions, which makes selecting the right lighting solution even more challenging. Factors like cost, mounting height, and energy efficiency all play a significant role in determining the ideal choice.
To help clarify things, let’s break down the key differences between LED Low Bays and LED High Bays. This guide will walk you through their unique features and how they perform in various environments.
### Understanding Low Bay vs. High Bay Lighting
The primary distinction between low bay and high bay lighting lies in their mounting height. Typically, LED low bays are installed at heights up to about 8 meters, while high bays are used for installations above that. Historically, low bays were the standard rectangular "white boxes" you'd commonly see in factories, whereas high bays were more decorative, suspended pendants designed for larger spaces.
At LED Save, we define low bays as un-lensed fixtures with a wide beam angle of around 120 degrees, suitable for lower ceilings. High bays, on the other hand, come with lenses that focus light into specific patterns, making them better suited for high-ceiling environments. Essentially, the choice between the two hinges on both the height of the ceiling and the desired beam spread.
### Cost Considerations: How Much Do They Really Cost?
Investing in efficient LED lighting can yield impressive returns. Our latest ultra-efficient LED low bay/high bay series promises to pay for itself within just 9 months!
Take a look at this comparison table showcasing the potential savings with our 150W LED series versus traditional 400W HID systems:
| Element | 400W HID | 150W LED |
|----------------------------------|-----------------|------------------|
| Power (Watts) | 400 | 150 |
| Number of Fittings | 10 | 10 |
| Hours Per Day | 10 | 10 |
| Days Per Week | 5 | 5 |
| Weeks Per Year | 48 | 48 |
| Total Hours Per Year | 2,400 | 2,400 |
Over a five-year warranty period, switching to LED could save you £3,755, and over the expected 21-year lifespan of the LED system, the total savings reach an impressive £18,005!
**Note:** These figures exclude the costs associated with replacing HID lamps.
### Mounting Height Guidelines
Determining whether to use low bays or high bays involves considering multiple factors:
1. **Cost Efficiency**: Low bays are generally cheaper than high bays, so it might make financial sense to install more low bays to achieve adequate illumination.
2. **Mounting Height**: For ceilings below 7 meters, low bays are recommended to prevent uneven lighting distribution and "spotting."
3. **Surface Reflectivity**: Light-colored walls and floors reflect more light, reducing the need for additional fixtures.
For instance, a 150W LED fixture producing 21,000 lumens will distribute light differently depending on the surface characteristics. In open areas with light-colored surfaces, LED low bays may suffice. However, in darker settings, high bays equipped with 60-degree lenses can concentrate the light output onto the work surface, significantly boosting the lux level and minimizing the number of fixtures required.
### When to Use a Low Bay
Every situation is unique. For example, placing a low bay at 12 meters in a brightly painted warehouse without racks might deliver excellent lighting with fewer fixtures. Conversely, darker walls would necessitate more low bays to maintain the same brightness levels since much of the emitted light would be absorbed.
In scenarios where light absorption is high, an LED high bay with a narrow lens could direct all 21,000 lumens directly onto the factory floor, creating a much brighter environment with fewer units. Additionally, narrow-beam high bays can be tailored to illuminate specific aisles in racked storage setups.
Finding the right balance between performance and cost is crucial when choosing between LED low bays and high bays. Conducting a lighting simulation beforehand helps visualize the actual lighting outcomes under different configurations.
### How Many Fixtures Do You Need?
Avoiding either insufficient or excessive lighting requires a thorough lighting simulation. At LED Save, we offer a complimentary Relux Lighting Simulation service. To take advantage of this, simply email us with your contact details, a detailed drawing of the area (preferably in .dwg format), and relevant specifics like dimensions, surface colors, intended activities, and structural obstructions.
### Conclusion
Selecting the proper LED lighting solution for your workspace demands careful consideration of several variables. By understanding the technical differences and conducting simulations, you can ensure optimal illumination while maximizing energy savings. Explore our extensive range of LED products online, and stay tuned to our blog for more insights on achieving efficient and cost-effective lighting solutions.
Stay updated with the latest developments in LED technology. For further queries or assistance, feel free to reach out!
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