Cracking Down on Hard Industry in Qinghai 2014

In 2014, it can be said that Qinghai Province is the most difficult year for the development of industry and information technology.

This year, the downward pressure on the industrial economy continued to increase, the prices of major industrial products fell for 35 consecutive months, and costs such as financing and labor continued to increase. The industrial system based on resource-based and primary raw materials in our province was struggling. Facing the complicated situation, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the entire province’s industrial and information system has made great efforts to overcome difficulties and have taken multiple measures to continuously promote the upgrade and upgrade of the industrial economy and promote structural adjustment to show new changes.

Policy support to ensure stable production

Last year, our province made early investigations and judged the situation, combined policy guidance with steady growth, directed efforts, and introduced policies and measures to support stable growth of industries and reduce the burden on enterprises, and implemented multiple strategies to help enterprises maintain stable production.

Aiming at the sluggish trend of the electrolytic aluminum industry, a mutual adjustment mechanism for funds for mutual aid has been established; for enterprises’ financing difficulties and expensive financing issues, a number of bank-enterprise matching activities have been carried out. From January to November, 14 banking financial institutions in the whole province have placed industrial credits and other The financing products totaled 103.386 billion yuan, and the province, the land, the silver, and the enterprises established a wide range of participation, promotion, docking, signing, and implementation of a “four-step” political and bank-to-government cooperation mechanism; in light of the poor sales of products, photovoltaics and electrolytic aluminum , Equipment manufacturing, coal, building materials and other industries to carry out upstream and downstream industry docking, from January to November to achieve docking amount of 37.35 billion yuan. In response to the issue of high fees and high standards for enterprises, the Bank formulated the “Working Opinions on Reducing Corporate Burdens in 2014” to organize and carry out special clean-up work on unreasonable charges for enterprises, and concentrated on solving a number of outstanding problems that restrict the development of enterprises.

Data show that from January to November last year, the province's above-scale industries increased by 9.2%, 0.9% higher than the national average, and the growth rate among resource-based industrial provinces ranked first. Completed 84.47 billion yuan in general industrial investment, an increase of 12% year-on-year; investment in the entire year attracted 60.85 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9%. 100 major technological progress projects and 110 double-hundred projects have completed a total investment of 68.71 billion yuan, accounting for 81.4% of the province's general industrial investment. Sixty-five projects such as coking subprojects for metal magnesium integration projects and Jiangfeng wires and cables were put into operation or partially trial production, achieving a production value of 29.78 billion yuan, and pulling the industrial added value by 4.6 percentage points.

Green lead optimization structure

In accordance with the new requirements of the Central Government for the construction of ecological civilization since the 18th CPC National Congress, our province regards ecological protection as the province's priority, firmly promotes the development of green and low-carbon industries, explores the development path of circular economy, and strives to build an upgraded version of the Qinghai economy.

Strict project entry and vigorously introducing green and low-carbon industrial projects such as light industry and environmental protection. Last year, the industry's supplementary chain and new energy, new materials, and consumer goods projects in investment projects accounted for 80% of the industrial contracted projects; Investment in new and emerging industry projects accounted for more than 70%, and expanded the road to low-carbon, green, agglomeration, and recycling new industrialization.

Vigorously implement technological transformation, and the proportion of advanced production capacity such as iron and steel, petroleum and natural gas, salt chemical industry, and non-ferrous metals has been significantly increased. Silicon materials and solar energy, salt lake chemicals, aluminum and aluminum processing, lead and zinc smelting and comprehensive utilization, copper and copper processing, carpet pile spinning The industry chain, industrial clusters and industrial systems such as the development of Chinese and Tibetan medicines and characteristic biological resources are becoming increasingly integrated. The salt lake resources—lithium carbonate—positive and negative materials—lithium battery packs and supporting copper foils, aluminum foils, graphites and other relatively complete industrial chains Initial formation.

Actively resolve excess production capacity, carry out special benchmarking activities in key industries such as cement, complete the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” phase-out of backward production capacity two years ahead of schedule, reduce the production of compound cement by 32.5% in the province by 50.2%, and achieve an on-site conversion rate of electrolytic aluminum production of 70%. , Polysilicon production capacity to achieve 70% in the province.

Organized and implemented 75 key projects such as optimization of electrolyzers, utilization of waste heat and pressure, improvement of motor energy efficiency, and comprehensive utilization of solid wastes and waste water. 652 electrolyzers were reconstructed and 9 cement and 10 ferro-alloy enterprises were used for power generation after waste heat power generation. About 700 degrees of iron power generation, the cost of tons of ferrosilicon fell by more than 200 yuan, 25% of tons of cement was saved, and the electricity consumption per ton of aluminum decreased by more than 500 degrees. From January to November, the energy consumption of industrial units above designated size decreased by 7.28% year-on-year.

From January to November last year, the province’s light industry increased by 35%, accounting for 12.6% of the added value of industries above designated size, increased by 2.5 percentage points; the equipment industry increased by 31.3%, accounting for 3.9%; the high-tech industry increased by 46.2%, accounting for 4.6%; resource and mining industries decreased by 4.1 and 4.7 percentage points respectively.

Innovation drives breakthrough bottlenecks

As of the end of last year, the R&D investment of the provincial-level R&D technical centers in our province accounted for 2.5% of sales revenue, up 0.3% from the previous year. Completion of 32 corporate technological innovation projects, establishment of five enterprise technology innovation platforms such as photovoltaic product testing platforms, silicon materials engineering and technology laboratories, and lithium battery engineering and technology research centers, and acquisition of new high-strength and high-strength aerospace aluminum alloy materials and their key preparation technologies Technical breakthroughs.

Through the combination of production, education and research, the Yellow River Recycled Aluminum cooperated with Qinghai University and obtained the “High Performance Light Metal Alloy and Deep Processing National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center—Qinghai Yellow River Hydropower Recycled Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd. Branch Center” license issued by the National Development and Reform Commission. The new type of building materials industry and trade company implemented the comprehensive utilization of carbide slag technology transformation project, the annual disposal of dry discharged calcium carbide slag more than 400,000 tons, to solve the Qinghai Yihua company's carbide slag pollution problems, annual reduction of 300,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

Last year, our province obtained 20 patents for inventions such as the production of crystalline silico processing waste mortar and other 20 invention patents, 30 utility model patents such as glass blowing devices for solar cell modules, and key technologies for producing high-capacity foils at high altitudes. And other 6 scientific and technological achievements. The semiconductor-grade polysilicon fills the gap of localization, and the first domestic 25,000 kVA submerged arc furnace and flue gas recovery and purification device is built. The indirect urea production of dimethyl carbonate is the first in China, and the domestic production of complete sets of electron beam cooling bed smelting furnace equipment is broken. With the monopoly of developed countries, the 680MN multi-function large die forging press is the world's first large-tonnage, multi-functional die forging hydraulic equipment; the energy consumption and emission targets of the dominant enterprises in the province have exceeded or approached the national advanced level.

Two integrations create opportunities

Last year, our province formulated policies and measures such as the “Implementation Plan on Informatization Promoting Industrial Economic Transformation and Upgrading, Quality Improvement and Efficiency Improvement (2014-2018)” and “Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Internet of Things”, and the main direction of informatization Constantly clear.

Shielding this promotion content closely around key areas such as product research and development, manufacturing and manufacturing, marketing, traceability of circulation, operation and management, and energy saving, emission reduction, safe production, and informatization public service platforms, and implemented a number of integrated projects. Nurturing a number of model companies, the average new product development cycle for model companies has been shortened by 35%, the production cycle has been shortened by an average of 38%, and a number of new business models and new technology models are sprouting. At the end of November of last year, the numerical control rate of production equipment in our province reached 32.6%, and the level of enterprise informatization application ranked 18th in the country and 3rd in the west. Delingha City was selected as the second batch of pilot cities for information consumption in the country. Two enterprises were selected as the first batch of national integrated management systems to implement pilot projects, and nine were named the first batch of excellent information officers in the country.

As of the end of November, the total telecommunications business in the province grew 21.4% year-on-year, the information consumption scale was 14.67 billion yuan, and the electronic information manufacturing and software industry revenue was 3.5 billion yuan. Information consumption and information industry have gradually become a new growth point in our province.

Some people say that change means opportunity. After passing through 2014, in 2015, which recognizes the new normal, adapts to the new normal, and leads the new normal, Qinghai Industry will follow the reform thinking, seize the opportunity, continuously enhance the development capacity, and constantly optimize the development structure, and paint the 12th Five-Year Plan. A successful end.